Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that focuses on preventing and correcting developmental abnormalities, dental arch shape, and jaw position. The goal is to restore facial balance and function, improving both oral practicality and facial aesthetics. In other words, it is a process of correcting the position of teeth to achieve occlusal normalization and improve the functional disorders of chewing.
So, who needs orthodontic treatment? At Prodent, we provide you with the necessary information.
Keep reading! And also learn more about teeth whitening.
What is orthodontic treatment?
Orthodontic treatment involves the correction of teeth position, improving their aesthetic appearance, occlusion, and functionality. In other words, it involves aligning the teeth correctly for better oral health. Anyone can undergo orthodontic treatment if they require it. That’s why a proper diagnosis, restorative techniques in case of cavities, and maintaining good oral health is essential.
The severity of each case determines the type of orthodontic treatment, duration, and cost. It is important to note that the choice of orthodontic system is made based on the patient’s priorities. Therefore, it is a joint decision between the orthodontist and the patient.
When can orthodontic treatment begin?
With the eruption of temporary molars, the orthodontist can evaluate a child’s oral health, including occlusion problems or maldeveloped teeth. In fact, orthodontic treatment can start from the age of 7-8 years if the conditions require it. It is important to note that orthodontic treatment can correct problems such as overbite, underbite, crossbite, and crowded teeth. By correcting these issues, not only does the facial appearance improve, but the function and dental health of the child also benefit.
That’s why early visits to the dentist and orthodontist are crucial, as appropriate treatment at an early age can prevent much more serious problems in the future. Therefore, if you have doubts about whether you need orthodontic treatment, it is best to consult with an orthodontist to evaluate the specific case and determine the best option for the patient.
Specific care during orthodontic treatment
Although orthodontic treatments do not damage the teeth, fixed orthodontic appliances make it more difficult to maintain proper dental hygiene. That’s why people undergoing orthodontic treatment must pay special attention to hygiene recommendations.
In addition to brushing after every meal, it’s important to:
- Use dental floss or interdental brushes to remove food debris
- Take advantage of an oral irrigator to eliminate food residues in difficult spaces. The water pressure from this device is a great ally of oral hygiene in orthodontic treatment
- Avoid certain foods such as nuts and biting foods like sandwiches or apples to avoid damaging the orthodontic appliances.
- Remember that proper care during orthodontic treatment is essential to achieve the desired results. With good oral hygiene and regular visits to the orthodontist, you can ensure the success of your treatment.
Types of orthodontic appliances: How to know if you need orthodontic treatment?
Corrective treatment is primarily aimed at patients who need to correct consolidated malocclusion problems. Three types of appliances are used for this purpose:
Functional appliance
A functional appliance is a removable device used to change the position of the muscles that affect the function and position of the jaw, with the aim of increasing its length. These appliances are usually recommended during the temporary or mixed dentition and focus initially on functional changes that over time produce structural changes in the mouth.
Functional appliances alter the direction and intensity of muscle forces and cause movements in the teeth, as well as changes in the bone that supports them. The results of these appliances can include dental tilting and changes in dental bone structure.
Removable appliances
Fixed orthodontic appliances are devices that are firmly attached to the teeth and apply controlled pressure through active mechanical elements such as springs, arches, and screws to move the teeth. These forces are artificial and are not related to the muscle forces used in chewing, swallowing, and speech.
Removable appliances, known as “plates,” are useful for correcting specific problems with teeth, such as crossbites and mild crowding, as well as for expanding the upper jaws. These devices can be removed for cleaning, but they should be used according to the orthodontist’s recommendations to achieve the best results.
Fixed appliances (brackets)
Fixed orthodontic appliances consist of metal or ceramic brackets and archwires that apply individual pressure on the teeth in any direction to achieve precise results.
This requires a meticulous technique to correctly place the brackets and wires on each tooth according to the treatment plan. These appliances are recommended for cases of dental malposition, rotated teeth, space closure, and other movements.
The brackets can be made of metal or ceramic, and their placement can be both external and internal. Despite their efficiency and advantages regarding each material and technique, we must consider several key points:
- Treatment with fixed appliances can increase the risk of inflammation and bleeding gums, so it is essential to maintain good oral hygiene and receive continuous monitoring throughout the treatment.
- A structured program of oral hygiene is an integral part of orthodontic practice and should include counseling on diet, techniques, and products for removing plaque, as well as proper monitoring of their efficiency.
The good news is that at Prodent Mx, we can help you. We have the best technology and experience in different branches of dentistry. Contact us to schedule your appointment.
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