Dental crowns are a common solution to address many dental problems, from advanced tooth decay to broken teeth. They act as custom-made dental prosthetics for every need and patient. In other words, they are small caps that fully cover a tooth that has suffered damage for various reasons.
What are dental crowns?
They are used to cover damaged or weakened teeth and are made of materials such as metal, ceramic, or porcelain for better functionality, durability, and resistance, being placed on top of the existing tooth. Dental crowns can be an effective solution for a variety of dental problems, such as teeth with advanced decay, dental fractures, chipped or broken teeth, and are also used in orthodontic treatments.
When is a dental crown needed?
Specific cases may require a dental crown:
- A damaged tooth that is not a candidate for a filling
- Worn, weakened, or cracked tooth
- Dental fragility
- Malformations or discoloration.
Types of dental crowns
There are several types of dental crowns available today, which vary in terms of materials and method of placement. These are some of the most common types:
- Metal: Metal crowns are made of metals like gold, metal-ceramic alloy, and nickel-chrome. They are very durable and are commonly used in the back of the mouth where strength is more important than aesthetics. They are a good option for pieces that withstand a large amount of pressure when chewing.
- Porcelain: Porcelain is a popular choice because it can easily adapt to the existing tooth, matching its color. They are very resistant and are commonly used in the front of the mouth for aesthetic purposes. Porcelain crowns provide an aesthetic solution for front teeth that are damaged or weakened.
- Ceramic: Similar to porcelain, but more aesthetic and convenient for front teeth, they are more translucent and allow a much more natural and harmonious smile than porcelain crowns.
- Zirconium: As they can withstand daily wear they are highly resistant, but still, lightweight and aesthetic. Additionally, as they are translucent they reflect light like a natural tooth and are an excellent option for patients who may develop allergies or adverse reactions.
Real images of treatment
Placement of dental crowns
The process of placing dental crowns generally requires two appointments:
- During the first appointment, the dentist will prepare the existing tooth to receive the crown. This may include removal of any dental decay and restructuring the tooth so that the crown fits perfectly. Then, an impression of the prepared tooth will be taken and sent to the dental laboratory for the crown to be made.
- At the second appointment, the dentist will permanently place the crown on the prepared tooth. But before this, the fit and appearance of the crown are checked to verify that it fits correctlyin the patient’s mouth. Once this is done, it is permanently cemented in the treated area.
Care of dental crowns
Dental crowns require special care to stay in good condition:
- It’s important to brush your teeth twice a day and regularly use dental floss to prevent plaque buildup and tooth decay.
- It’s also important to avoid food and drinks that could damage the crown, such as hard or sticky foods, as well as acidic drinks. In this sense, good consumption habits should be a priority.
- Furthermore, it’s important to schedule regular visits to the dentist to assess and ensure the good condition of the crown. The dentist can also perform regular dental cleanings to prevent future problems.
Advantages and disadvantages of dental crowns
Dental crowns have many advantages, such as restoring dental function and improving dental aesthetics. In addition, dental crowns can last many years if properly cared for.
However, they also have some disadvantages, such as the need to remove part of the existing tooth for proper placement. Dental crowns can also be more prone to plaque buildup and tooth decay if not properly cared for.
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At Prodent MX we attend to your dental health, advising you properly when treating your specific case.