When it comes to the oral health of our children, it’s important to remember that a baby’s mouth is sterile. This means that the presence of the bacteria Streptococcus mutans, responsible for causing cavities and gum diseases, occurs only after the baby’s milk teeth have erupted.
This implies that the risk of periodontitis on kids is more common than we think, especially due to the early colonization of cariogenic bacteria in the mouths of babies and children.
Periodontitis on kids
Several studies have shown that the early colonization of bacteria on kids’ mouths increases the risk of cavities in the short and medium term, which can lead to more serious problems such as periodontitis or gum disease. This disease involves inflammation of the gums and can cause damage to the tissues and bones, leading to premature loss of teeth.
As we mentioned:
- Our mouths harbor bacteria that constantly create an adhesive and colorless layer on the tooth surface.
- If this dental plaque is not properly removed, it can lead to gingivitis (inflammation of the gums), which, if left untreated, can progress to periodontitis.
Transmission of gum disease on kids and babys
Gum diseases are contagious because the bacteria in our mouths can be transmitted through saliva. Therefore, it’s important to regularly visit the dentist and pediatric dentist (in the case of children) to assess the health of the gums.
Moreover, without causing alarm, it’s important to change our consumption habits, improve our oral hygiene, and promote education about oral health in children so they understand the importance of dental health as part of personal care.
Due to this, along with other diseases transmitted through the mouth, it is recommended to avoid kissing children and infants on the mouth. Additionally, we should remember that the immune system of babies and children is vulnerable and in need of vaccination boosters to strengthen it.
The oral health of kids and babys
Children’s teeth usually erupt between the 5th and 8th month after birth. During this period, we advise visits to the pediatric dentist to identify problems or detect diseases early, thus avoiding future complications.
As a starting point, it’s important to know that:
- Gum bleeding in children and infants can be detected in 45-62% of the child population, as a result of bacterial accumulation on the tooth surface.
- Inflamed gums in children and infants are associated with gingivitis and periodontitis, with the latter being an advancement of the former.
- While gingivitis is a condition limited to inflammation and bleeding of the gums, periodontitis is more severe as it causes damage to the tissues and tooth loss in primary and permanent teeth.
However:
- Periodontitis is a rare condition in children, affecting less than 1% of the child population, and is related to problems in the child’s immune system. Nevertheless, good dietary and hygienic habits are crucial.
- Both periodontitis and gingivitis require early diagnosis to avoid complications. Therefore, it’s important to visit the pediatric dentist to receive appropriate treatment and prevent future oral problems.
Treatment for gum diseases on kids and babys
After diagnosing the disease, the dentist implements a suitable treatment plan that involves teaching children a dental hygiene program and performing a deep cleaning of the gums to remove bacterial deposits that have accumulated. This treatment helps the gums recover and includes follow-up visits every 6-12 months, depending on the predisposition or severity of the case.
Prevention is key to maintaining good oral health in kids
- Teaching a brushing routine
- Being alert to warning signs
- Visiting the dentist and/or pediatric dentist is the best way to prevent problems.
At Prodent MX, we are also experts in pediatric dentistry. We have a team of professionals dedicated to the dental care and oral health of children, girls, and adolescents who can improve the health of our youngest patients. Schedule your appointment now! Trust us.
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